Valence is a city in southeastern France, situated in the Rhône Valley and the capital of the Drôme department.
The city had a population of approximately 62,000 people. The metropolitan area, including the surrounding suburbs and satellite towns, is home to over 185,000 residents.
Valence is often referred to as the "Gateway to the South of France," as it serves as a significant transportation hub linking the north and south of the country. It's well-connected by major highways and the TGV (high-speed train), which makes it an important logistic point.
Historically, Valence dates back to Roman times and has several historical sites of interest, such as the 11th-century Valence Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Apollinaire de Valence):
and the Maison des Têtes
The Maison des Têtes is a historic building located in the city of Valence, France. It is known for its remarkable façade adorned with numerous sculpted heads, which gives the building its name. "Maison des Têtes" translates to "House of Heads" in English.
The construction of the Maison des Têtes dates back to the early 16th century. It was built by Antoine de Dorne, a wealthy local merchant, between 1528 and 1532. The building was originally designed as a private mansion for de Dorne and his family.
The most distinctive feature of the Maison des Têtes is its exterior, which is decorated with around 123 carved stone heads. These heads depict various characters, including gods, goddesses, emperors, warriors, and grotesque figures. The intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail in the sculptures are notable, and they showcase the Renaissance style of the period.
The architectural style of the Maison des Têtes is a blend of Gothic and Renaissance influences. The building features a mix of decorative elements, such as carved columns, pilasters, friezes, and ornamental details. The façade is divided into three levels, each adorned with sculpted heads.
Over the years, the Maison des Têtes has served different purposes. It has been used as a private residence, a hotel, and a bank. Today, it houses a high-end restaurant on the ground floor and private apartments on the upper floors.
The Maison des Têtes is considered one of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture in Valence and is recognized as a historical monument in France. It attracts visitors who appreciate its unique façade and architectural beauty. The building stands as a testament to the rich cultural and artistic heritage of the region.
Valence's cultural offerings include several museums such as the Valence Museum of Art and Archaeology (Musée de Valence)
and the Pendentif, a funeral monument from the Renaissance period.
The city is also known for its gastronomy. It's home to several high-end restaurants, including Maison Pic, a three-Michelin-star restaurant run by renowned chef Anne-Sophie Pic. The area is also famous for its wine, particularly those from the Rhône Valley.
Valence has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. It's close to several natural attractions such as the Vercors Regional Natural Park, making it a desirable location for outdoor activities.
Conclusion
The city of Valence, with its intriguing charm, is definitely worth exploring. Despite its relatively small size, one can easily cover the entire city by foot in a brief span of time. Its antiquated buildings and tight-knit streets add a layer of intrigue to any pedestrian tour through the city.
