Armand Guillaumin (1841–1927) was a French Impressionist painter and lithographer. Born in Paris, Guillaumin was largely self-taught and started his career working at his uncle's lingerie shop. However, he had a keen interest in painting from a young age and would often take art classes in the evenings.
Guillaumin's passion for painting led him to attend the Académie Suisse, where he met Paul Cézanne and Camille Pissarro. The trio would later become prominent figures in the Impressionist movement.
Armand Guillaumin is most known for his vibrant landscapes and Parisian scenes. His use of bold, pure color is a notable characteristic of his work. Unlike some of his peers, Guillaumin often utilized highly saturated and unconventional colors to represent shadows and highlights, rather than the more traditional subdued hues. This expressive use of color was considered quite radical at the time and set his work apart from other painters.
Although not as commercially successful as some of his contemporaries, such as Monet or Renoir, Guillaumin was a committed Impressionist. He exhibited in all but one of the eight Impressionist exhibitions held between 1874 and 1886. Despite his relatively low commercial success, Guillaumin continued painting until his death.
His financial situation significantly improved in 1891 when he won 100,000 francs in the French state lottery. This allowed him to quit his job and dedicate himself entirely to painting. He spent the last years of his life in the département of La Creuse, in central France, where he continued to paint scenes of the French countryside until his death.
Guillaumin's work was influential in the development of the Impressionist movement, and his pieces are showcased in museums and galleries around the world, including the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
To our knowledge, Guillaumin did not paint in Mont Saint-Michel itself, instead he painted in Carolles, a village close by.
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