The Château d'If is a fortress (later turned into a prison) located on the island of If, the smallest island in the Frioul Archipelago located in the Mediterranean Sea, about a mile offshore in the Bay of Marseille in southeastern France. It's a historical site, famous both for its real-life history and its prominent role in literature.
Constructed between 1527 and 1529 under the orders of King Francis I as a defense against attacks from the sea, the château is a square, three-story building 28 meters on each side, flanked by three towers with large gun embrasures. The island and the castle were made into a prison in the late 16th century.
The Château d'If's fame comes largely from the classic adventure novel "The Count of Monte Cristo" (1844) by Alexandre Dumas. In the story, the main character, Edmond Dantès, is wrongfully imprisoned in the Château d'If for many years before he manages to escape.
Historically, the prison held a number of notable inmates, including religious and political prisoners. The conditions were harsh, particularly for those without money or influential connections, who were often left in damp, overcrowded cells with little food or light.
The Château d'If was decommissioned as a prison and opened to the public in 1890. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, offering stunning views of the bay of Marseille. Visitors can explore the old cells and learn about the history of the fortress and its prisoners.
Conclusion
Simply experiencing the boat journey justifies the energy and admission fee. The fortress provides an intriguing exploration. It truly allows you to envision the severe conditions endured by the prisoners in those times.
NOTE: Be aware that the boat ride can be quite turbulent as the vessels are fairly compact and the waves substantial. If you're prone to seasickness, it might be best to refrain from this trip!
