The Saint-Jean-Baptiste Cathedral, also known as the Lyon Cathedral or Cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Lyon in French, is a major religious site in Lyon, France. It's located in the heart of the city's historic Vieux Lyon (Old Lyon) district, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
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The cathedral is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, and it's the seat of the Archbishop of Lyon. Its construction spanned multiple centuries, with work starting in the late 12th century and not finishing until the 15th century. This extended construction period has resulted in a mix of architectural styles, including Romanesque and Gothic, which gives the cathedral its unique appearance.
One of the key features of the Lyon Cathedral is its astronomical clock, which is one of the oldest in Europe. The clock was first installed in the 14th century and underwent various modifications over the centuries. It displays the date and position of the moon, sun, and earth, as well as the star Sirius. The clock also features an automated show at certain times of the day, with figures of angels and saints appearing and disappearing.
The interior of the cathedral contains a stunning collection of stained glass windows, some of which date back to the 13th century.
There are also numerous chapels, including the Bourbons' Chapel, which is the final resting place of several members of the House of Bourbon.
The cathedral's crypt, which is one of the oldest and largest in France, is also worth a visit. It was extensively restored in the 19th century and provides an interesting insight into the architectural practices of the Romanesque period.
The cathedral hosts the Festival of Lights (Fête des Lumières) every December, which is a major event in Lyon and involves a spectacular light show that illuminates the city.
Conclusion
Visiting the cathedral is indeed a rewarding experience. While it may not claim the accolades of being the most visually stunning or the largest, it exudes a distinctive warmth and charm that is truly inviting.
Click here to access the cathedral’s website (in French only)