Lorient is a city in the Morbihan department of the Brittany region in western France. It's known for its maritime history and its strategic importance over the centuries.
Here are some key points about Lorient:
Historical Background: Lorient was originally a small fishing village, but its fortunes changed in the 17th century when the French East India Company established its base there. This turned Lorient into a major port city.
World War II: During the Second World War, Lorient played a critical role due to the presence of German submarine bases. The city was heavily bombed by the Allies in an attempt to neutralize the U-boat threat. This resulted in significant destruction, and much of the city had to be rebuilt post-war.
Lorient Submarine Base: Built during the Second World War by the Germans, this base was designed to house and protect their submarines from bombings. It's a massive structure that testifies to the strategic importance of Lorient during the war.
Festival Interceltique: Every August, Lorient hosts the Festival Interceltique, one of the largest gatherings of Celtic musicians, dancers, and artists from around the world. It's a celebration of Breton and Celtic culture.
Economic Activity: Today, Lorient is known for its maritime activities, which include fishing, shipbuilding, and commerce. It also hosts a major naval base and sailing boats that participate in prominent international long-distance sailing competitions.
Attractions: Lorient has several museums and attractions that highlight its maritime history. One of the standout museums is the "Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly," dedicated to the history of sailing and named after the famous French sailor Éric Tabarly.
Another interesting attraction is a visit to an old diesel submarine, the Flore submarine
Click here to read our review of the Flore submarine museum.
The Submarine museum is a museum dedicated to the world underwater.
Natural Beauty: Being in Brittany, Lorient is near some of the region's most beautiful coastlines, beaches, and islands. It's an excellent base for exploring the scenic beauty of southern Brittany.
Reconstruction: As previously mentioned, Lorient underwent extensive rebuilding after World War II. This means that while some parts of the city have a modern look, there are still pockets and monuments that give a glimpse of its rich history.
In summary, Lorient is a city deeply tied to the sea, with a rich maritime history. Whether you're interested in history, music, or just the beauty of the Brittany region, Lorient offers a unique blend of attractions.