Caen Castle, also known as the "Château de Caen," is a historical fortification located in the city of Caen in the Calvados département of Normandy, France. It is one of the largest medieval fortresses of Western Europe.
Click here to see where the castle is located on Google Maps
The castle was founded by William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, later King of England, around the year 1060. It was a key fortress during the Norman Conquest of England in the 11th century. William established Caen as his main residence and administrative center. He died in the priory of Saint Stephen, also located in Caen.
The castle has undergone significant changes throughout history. During the Hundred Years' War, it was fortified and improved by the English and later recovered by the French. It was also adapted for use as a barracks during the French Revolution and the First and Second World Wars.
Key features of Caen Castle include the keep (donjon), built by Henry I of England and later demolished during the French Revolution, and the Saint George's Church, which was also established by William the Conqueror.
The castle also houses the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen (Museum of Fine Arts of Caen) and Musée de Normandie (Museum of Normandy), offering vast collections of art and historical artifacts.
Conclusion
Caen Castle is a significant tourist attraction, providing visitors with a rich understanding of Normandy's history and culture. It also provides a panoramic view of Caen and the surrounding areas from its walls.
Click here to access the castle’s website (in French only)