The Cathedral of Saint-André in Bordeaux, commonly known as Bordeaux Cathedral, is a magnificent structure that stands as a testament to the religious and architectural history of the city. Located in the heart of Bordeaux, at the Place Pey Berland, this Roman Catholic cathedral is one of the most imposing and significant landmarks of the region. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Bordeaux and is also a part of the UNESCO World Heritage List, included as a stop on the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France since 1998.
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The origins of the cathedral date back to the 11th century, although what visitors see today is largely the result of subsequent additions and modifications made between the 12th and 16th centuries. The architecture is predominantly Gothic, although traces of earlier Romanesque elements can still be found, such as in the nave and apse. This mix makes the cathedral an intriguing architectural hybrid that reflects different periods in Bordeaux's history.
One of the most striking aspects of the cathedral is its façade, particularly the intricate portals adorned with sculptures depicting biblical scenes and figures. The detailing on these portals is so exquisite that they often capture the attention of visitors even before they enter the building.
Flanking the main body of the cathedral is the Pey Berland Tower, a separate bell tower that was constructed in the 15th century. Visitors can climb the tower to enjoy panoramic views of Bordeaux, which makes it a popular attraction in its own right.
The interior of the cathedral is equally compelling. It features a long nave flanked by side aisles, and the high vaulted ceilings provide a sense of grandeur and space that is characteristic of Gothic architecture.
Stained glass windows, some of which are modern additions, cast colorful light across the interior, highlighting the intricate stone carvings, chapels, and religious relics that adorn the space.
The Cathedral of Bordeaux has several chapels, each with its own unique history and significance.
Chapel of Saint Anne
The Chapel of Saint Anne is located in the ambulatory outside the choir. It contains a 16th-century statue of Saint Anne with the young Virgin Mary. This chapel is particularly popular with pilgrims, as Saint Anne is considered the patron saint of mothers and grandmothers.
Chapel of Saint Joseph
The Chapel of Saint Joseph is located on the south side of the cathedral. It was created in the 1850s and 1860s by consolidating several smaller chapels. The chapel contains a statue of Saint Joseph, the patron saint of workers and fathers.
Chapel of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
The Chapel of Our Lady of Mount Carmel is located on the north side of the cathedral. It is dedicated to the Carmelite prior Saint Simon Stock, who died in Bordeaux in 1265. The chapel contains a statue of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, the patron saint of mariners and firefighters.
Other chapels
Other chapels in the cathedral include the Baptismal Chapel, the Sacristy Chapel, and the Chapter House. These chapels are not open to the public on a regular basis, but they are used for liturgical ceremonies and other religious events.
One of the noteworthy treasures of the cathedral is the 18th-century organ, which has been carefully restored and is still in use today.
Over the centuries, the Cathedral of Saint-André has played a significant role in both religious and civic life. It has been the venue for several important events, including the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to the future Louis VII of France in the 12th century, an event that had far-reaching implications for European history. The cathedral has also seen countless religious ceremonies, pilgrimages, and even moments of political unrest, making it a focal point of Bordeaux's cultural and spiritual identity.
Here are some final photos of the cathedral:
Click here to access the cathedral’s website (in French only).